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Conditioning For Injury Prevention
Preventative maintenance - Injuries
in gymnastics do occur, but they can be minimized by conditioning specific
muscle groups.
Wrists - Our wrists were not designed to do
what we gymnasts use them for. Some strengthening is called for to prepare
them for the abuse. All exersizes should be worked with both arms.
- Find a racket ball, tennis ball, or one of those stress ball thingys and squeeze repeatedly until your forearm is tired.
- Set a newspaper on a table. Place your hand palm down near one corner and crumple it page by page with your fingers.
- With a dumbell in each hand "nod" your hand both palm up and palm down.
- In a push up position push down with your figertips so your palms come off the ground.
- Tie one end of a reasonably strong string to a 3/4" to 1 1/2" rod. Tie the other end to a 2-5 pound weight. Hold the dowel in both hands with your arms straight in front of you. Roll the dowel till the weight is against it, then roll it back down slowly. Do this both palms up and down.
Ankles/lower leg - Yet another joint we push beyond design specs.
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Walk around on your heels with straight
legs. Tighten your quads. You will feel a burn on the outside of your shins.
This helps prevent shin splints. DON'T do this if you already have bad
shin splints. Let them heal first.
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Every time you do toe raises, turn around and place your heel on the step, then lift your toes and go back down. This will strengthen the anterior tibialis which will help prevent shin splints.
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Similar to the above. Repeatedly lift
your toes off the ground.
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Get surgical tubing or a theraband. Attach
one end to a fixed object the other end to your foot. Work all four directions
of flex. In, out, up and down.
Shoulders - Rotator cuff injuries are reasonably
common, especially among male gymnasts.
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Get our your stretch tubing, or theraband.
Work all for flex directions(in, out, up, down) with straight arms. Use
low resistance high reps.
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Hold your arm at your side bent at a 90
degree angle so your hand sticks straight out. Work rotations in and out
with the tubing.
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